{
  "meta": {
    "title": "AICON: the ideas behind the conference",
    "edition": "AICON Belfast 2026",
    "compiled": "2026-09-12",
    "publisher": "Acuity AI",
    "schemaVersion": 1,
    "canonicalDestination": "https://acuityai.co/AICON",
    "relationshipPolicy": "Concept grouping and cross-concept relationships are editorial synthesis. Programme topic links are distinguished from curated thematic links. Reading links do not imply speaker endorsement.",
    "sourcePolicy": "Captured public sources plus separately verified background-learning links; resource types and limitations are explicit. Multiple versions of one paper are not independent studies.",
    "videoCoverage": "Seven substantive YouTube learning links verified from public publisher metadata. Videos were not watched or transcribed. The promotional video is excluded from learning resources.",
    "indexScope": "The new background-learning links have not been added to the private full-text/vector index; they are a curated public resource layer."
  },
  "concepts": [
    {
      "id": "concept-knowledge-readiness",
      "title": "Knowledge readiness & authority",
      "definition": "The work of making organisational knowledge discoverable, understandable, current and attributable to someone who can stand behind it.",
      "whyItMatters": "An AI can retrieve a document without knowing whether it is the approved version. Useful organisational AI needs decisions about ownership, access, conflicting sources and updates as well as a capable model.",
      "keyDistinctions": [
        "Information availability is different from authority: a readable file may be obsolete or unapproved.",
        "A citation shows where a statement came from; it does not by itself establish that the statement is true.",
        "A larger corpus improves coverage only when relevant material can be found and interpreted."
      ],
      "practicalQuestion": "For one important business question, which source wins when two documents disagree, and who decides?",
      "topicNodeIds": [
        "topic-organisational-knowledge",
        "topic-provenance-and-authority",
        "topic-knowledge-management",
        "topic-data-lineage"
      ],
      "conferenceConnections": [
        {
          "nodeId": "session-keynote-ai-is-ready-is-your-knowledge-why-the-models-we-fixate-on-are-rarely-the-real-constraint-in-creating-value-from-ai",
          "label": "AI Is Ready. Is Your Knowledge? Why the models we fixate on are rarely the real constraint in creating value from AI",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "nodeId": "person-ger-perdisatt",
              "label": "Ger Perdisatt"
            }
          ],
          "sourceIds": [
            "src-fedb034bfdedb908"
          ],
          "basis": "programme topic link",
          "explanation": "The announced programme explicitly discusses a mapped topic."
        },
        {
          "nodeId": "session-panel-discussion-the-importance-of-data-and-governance-as-the-foundations-for-ai-success",
          "label": "The Importance of Data and Governance as the Foundations for AI Success",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "nodeId": "person-fiona-browne",
              "label": "Fiona Browne"
            },
            {
              "nodeId": "person-holly-toner",
              "label": "Holly Toner"
            },
            {
              "nodeId": "person-lyndsay-shields",
              "label": "Lyndsay Shields"
            },
            {
              "nodeId": "person-aislinn-mcbride",
              "label": "Aislinn McBride"
            },
            {
              "nodeId": "person-linda-robb",
              "label": "Linda Robb"
            }
          ],
          "sourceIds": [
            "src-fedb034bfdedb908"
          ],
          "basis": "programme topic link",
          "explanation": "The announced programme explicitly discusses a mapped topic."
        }
      ],
      "resources": [
        {
          "sourceId": "src-1b6033413cf84b33",
          "title": "Liberty IT: our journey to responsible generative AI",
          "url": "https://www.liberty-it.co.uk/news-stories/liberty-it-journey-to-responsible-generative-ai",
          "kind": "vendor case study",
          "whyRead": "See how reusable capabilities, use cases and governance were developed together.",
          "limitation": "Provider-reported experience; outcomes have not been independently verified here.",
          "coverage": "Full response captured; dynamic content and social pagination require separate review"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "src-09dee6a3c9981da8",
          "title": "Tom Swann: observable data quality with Elementary and DataHub",
          "url": "https://tam-iii.medium.com/observable-data-quality-with-elementary-and-datahub-6fa5f92f2c81",
          "kind": "practitioner article",
          "whyRead": "Connect quality checks with discoverable data context and ownership.",
          "limitation": "Practitioner explanation or experience, not an independent controlled study.",
          "coverage": "Full response captured; dynamic content and social pagination require separate review"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "src-fdf62bdd1b174956",
          "title": "Instil: a practical guide to RAG strategies",
          "url": "https://instil.co/blog/a-practical-guide-to-retrieval-augmented-generation-strategies",
          "kind": "practitioner article",
          "whyRead": "Understand how source material enters an answer through retrieval.",
          "limitation": "Practitioner explanation or experience, not an independent controlled study.",
          "coverage": "Full response captured; dynamic content and social pagination require separate review"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "watch-LRGX-gTegVA",
          "title": "Stanford MS&E435 Economics of the AI Supercycle | Spring 2026 | Enterprise Internal Knowledge",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LRGX-gTegVA",
          "kind": "video",
          "whyRead": "Connect the conference knowledge demonstration to the challenge of making internal business knowledge useful to AI.",
          "limitation": "Publisher title and description only; video not watched and transcript not reviewed. Background learning; no AICON appearance or endorsement implied.",
          "coverage": "Verified supplemental learning link; not added to canonical claim registry or vector index",
          "publisher": "Stanford Online",
          "published_date": "2026-05-22",
          "duration_seconds": 2890,
          "verification": {
            "method": "yt-dlp direct public YouTube metadata",
            "checked_at": "2026-09-12",
            "content_basis": "Publisher title and description only; video not watched and transcript not reviewed.",
            "access_limits": "Public metadata accessible without sign-in. Playback may require YouTube consent and is subject to regional restrictions; full playback not tested."
          }
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "read-context-engineering",
          "title": "Effective context engineering for AI agents",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/engineering/effective-context-engineering-for-ai-agents",
          "kind": "practitioner article",
          "whyRead": "Turn the knowledge-constraint argument into practical design choices.",
          "limitation": "Public article reviewed. Background learning; no AICON appearance or endorsement implied.",
          "coverage": "Verified supplemental learning link; not added to canonical claim registry or vector index",
          "publisher": "Anthropic",
          "published_date": "2025-09-29",
          "duration_seconds": null,
          "verification": {
            "method": "Official publisher page or author-submitted arXiv page opened using web tool",
            "checked_at": "2026-09-12",
            "content_basis": "Public article reviewed.",
            "access_limits": "Public page accessible without sign-in."
          }
        }
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "conceptId": "concept-retrieval",
          "relationship": "supplies trusted context to",
          "rationale": "Retrieval needs usable source knowledge, including its scope and authority.",
          "basis": "editorial synthesis"
        },
        {
          "conceptId": "concept-governance",
          "relationship": "requires ownership from",
          "rationale": "Someone must own source approval, refresh and access decisions.",
          "basis": "editorial synthesis"
        }
      ],
      "coverageGap": ""
    },
    {
      "id": "concept-retrieval",
      "title": "Retrieval-augmented generation",
      "definition": "Finding relevant material and supplying it to a language model as context for an answer, instead of expecting the model to remember everything.",
      "whyItMatters": "RAG is a practical bridge between a model and organisational documents. Its quality depends on what is indexed, how documents are divided, how candidates are ranked and whether the final answer uses the evidence correctly.",
      "keyDistinctions": [
        "Retrieval changes the context supplied at use time; fine-tuning changes model parameters.",
        "Similarity is a useful search signal, not a guarantee of relevance or truth.",
        "Reranking can improve candidate selection but adds work and latency."
      ],
      "practicalQuestion": "Can the system retrieve the passage that would let a knowledgeable colleague answer this question?",
      "topicNodeIds": [
        "topic-retrieval-augmented-generation",
        "topic-document-chunking",
        "topic-retrieval-reranking",
        "topic-multimodal-retrieval"
      ],
      "conferenceConnections": [
        {
          "nodeId": "session-zero-ontology-extracting-structured-knowledge-from-sec-filings-with-kv-accelerated-llms",
          "label": "Zero ontology",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "nodeId": "person-ryan-ballantine",
              "label": "Ryan Ballantine"
            }
          ],
          "sourceIds": [
            "src-fedb034bfdedb908"
          ],
          "basis": "programme topic link",
          "explanation": "The announced programme explicitly discusses a mapped topic."
        },
        {
          "nodeId": "session-keynote-ai-is-ready-is-your-knowledge-why-the-models-we-fixate-on-are-rarely-the-real-constraint-in-creating-value-from-ai",
          "label": "AI Is Ready. Is Your Knowledge? Why the models we fixate on are rarely the real constraint in creating value from AI",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "nodeId": "person-ger-perdisatt",
              "label": "Ger Perdisatt"
            }
          ],
          "sourceIds": [
            "src-fedb034bfdedb908"
          ],
          "basis": "editorial thematic connection",
          "explanation": "Curated connection based on the announced session scope; it does not claim that the speaker endorses these readings."
        }
      ],
      "resources": [
        {
          "sourceId": "src-fdf62bdd1b174956",
          "title": "Instil: practical RAG strategies",
          "url": "https://instil.co/blog/a-practical-guide-to-retrieval-augmented-generation-strategies",
          "kind": "practitioner article",
          "whyRead": "Compare basic retrieval, reranking and more elaborate retrieval patterns.",
          "limitation": "Practitioner explanation or experience, not an independent controlled study.",
          "coverage": "Full response captured; dynamic content and social pagination require separate review"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "src-2ef605fefeb1840f",
          "title": "Instil: why chunking matters",
          "url": "https://instil.co/blog/why-chunking-matters-the-key-to-smarter-rag-workflows",
          "kind": "practitioner article",
          "whyRead": "Compare fixed, recursive, semantic and late chunking approaches.",
          "limitation": "Practitioner explanation or experience, not an independent controlled study.",
          "coverage": "Full response captured; dynamic content and social pagination require separate review"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "src-b296a8c593a79ecd",
          "title": "GraphRAG local search",
          "url": "https://microsoft.github.io/graphrag/query/local_search/",
          "kind": "technical documentation",
          "whyRead": "See how entities, relationships and source text can be combined for a specific question.",
          "limitation": "Describes this implementation, not a comparative evaluation.",
          "coverage": "Full selected article/main text; no character truncation"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "watch-mE7IDf2SmJg",
          "title": "Stanford CS25: V3 I Retrieval Augmented Language Models",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mE7IDf2SmJg",
          "kind": "video",
          "whyRead": "Understand why retrieving relevant organisational knowledge is different from relying on model training.",
          "limitation": "Publisher title and description only; video not watched and transcript not reviewed. Background learning; no AICON appearance or endorsement implied.",
          "coverage": "Verified supplemental learning link; not added to canonical claim registry or vector index",
          "publisher": "Stanford Online",
          "published_date": "2024-01-25",
          "duration_seconds": 4766,
          "verification": {
            "method": "yt-dlp direct public YouTube metadata",
            "checked_at": "2026-09-12",
            "content_basis": "Publisher title and description only; video not watched and transcript not reviewed.",
            "access_limits": "Public metadata accessible without sign-in. Playback may require YouTube consent and is subject to regional restrictions; full playback not tested."
          }
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "read-rag-foundation",
          "title": "Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401",
          "kind": "research paper",
          "whyRead": "Understand the original architecture behind answers grounded in retrieved material.",
          "limitation": "Abstract reviewed; linked full paper not newly reviewed in this supplement. Background learning; no AICON appearance or endorsement implied.",
          "coverage": "Verified supplemental learning link; not added to canonical claim registry or vector index",
          "publisher": "Patrick Lewis and co-authors / arXiv",
          "published_date": "2020-05-22",
          "duration_seconds": null,
          "verification": {
            "method": "Official publisher page or author-submitted arXiv page opened using web tool",
            "checked_at": "2026-09-12",
            "content_basis": "Abstract reviewed; linked full paper not newly reviewed in this supplement.",
            "access_limits": "Public page accessible without sign-in."
          }
        }
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "conceptId": "concept-knowledge-graphs",
          "relationship": "can be extended by",
          "rationale": "Relationships can supply context that isolated passages omit.",
          "basis": "editorial synthesis"
        },
        {
          "conceptId": "concept-evaluation",
          "relationship": "must be tested through",
          "rationale": "Assess retrieval coverage separately from answer correctness.",
          "basis": "editorial synthesis"
        }
      ],
      "coverageGap": ""
    },
    {
      "id": "concept-knowledge-graphs",
      "title": "Knowledge graphs & connected retrieval",
      "definition": "A representation of entities and explicit relationships that lets people or software follow how pieces of knowledge connect.",
      "whyItMatters": "A graph can connect a topic to a session, a speaker to their work, or a claim to its evidence. Its value comes from the meaning and quality of those connections. A visually impressive network alone is not a useful knowledge model.",
      "keyDistinctions": [
        "A graph visualisation displays relationships; a graph retrieval system uses them to select context.",
        "Local questions concern particular entities; global questions ask for themes across a collection.",
        "An editor-curated thematic connection is different from a relationship explicitly asserted in a source."
      ],
      "practicalQuestion": "What useful question becomes answerable by following a relationship that a keyword search would miss?",
      "topicNodeIds": [
        "topic-knowledge-graphs",
        "topic-graph-enhanced-retrieval",
        "topic-community-reports",
        "topic-entity-resolution"
      ],
      "conferenceConnections": [
        {
          "nodeId": "session-zero-ontology-extracting-structured-knowledge-from-sec-filings-with-kv-accelerated-llms",
          "label": "Zero ontology",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "nodeId": "person-ryan-ballantine",
              "label": "Ryan Ballantine"
            }
          ],
          "sourceIds": [
            "src-fedb034bfdedb908"
          ],
          "basis": "programme topic link",
          "explanation": "The announced programme explicitly discusses a mapped topic."
        },
        {
          "nodeId": "session-keynote-ai-is-ready-is-your-knowledge-why-the-models-we-fixate-on-are-rarely-the-real-constraint-in-creating-value-from-ai",
          "label": "AI Is Ready. Is Your Knowledge? Why the models we fixate on are rarely the real constraint in creating value from AI",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "nodeId": "person-ger-perdisatt",
              "label": "Ger Perdisatt"
            }
          ],
          "sourceIds": [
            "src-fedb034bfdedb908"
          ],
          "basis": "editorial thematic connection",
          "explanation": "Curated connection based on the announced session scope; it does not claim that the speaker endorses these readings."
        }
      ],
      "resources": [
        {
          "sourceId": "src-b101ca0e7d528364",
          "title": "From Local to Global: a GraphRAG approach to query-focused summarization",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.16130",
          "kind": "research paper",
          "whyRead": "Read the graph and community-summary approach to questions about whole collections.",
          "limitation": "The captured full paper is a preprint; its evaluated global-question results are not a blanket advantage over all RAG systems.",
          "coverage": "Every PDF page extracted; page markers and character counts retained"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "src-8660509a6a953318",
          "title": "GraphRAG global search",
          "url": "https://microsoft.github.io/graphrag/query/global_search/",
          "kind": "technical documentation",
          "whyRead": "Understand how community reports support collection-wide answers.",
          "limitation": "Describes this implementation, not a comparative evaluation.",
          "coverage": "Full selected article/main text; no character truncation"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "src-7a7fe6366a4c46fc",
          "title": "GraphRAG DRIFT search",
          "url": "https://microsoft.github.io/graphrag/query/drift_search/",
          "kind": "technical documentation",
          "whyRead": "Explore an approach that combines community context with more detailed retrieval.",
          "limitation": "Describes this implementation, not a comparative evaluation.",
          "coverage": "Full selected article/main text; no character truncation"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "src-ab411058bd5a9a25",
          "title": "Tom Swann: exploring AWS Neptune",
          "url": "https://tam-iii.medium.com/exploring-aws-neptune-9925c175a945",
          "kind": "practitioner article",
          "whyRead": "See a practitioner introduction to graph database ideas.",
          "limitation": "Practitioner explanation or experience, not an independent controlled study.",
          "coverage": "Full response captured; dynamic content and social pagination require separate review"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "watch-f6pUqDeMiG0",
          "title": "Intro to GraphRAG",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f6pUqDeMiG0",
          "kind": "video",
          "whyRead": "See how relationships can support retrieval; pair with the research paper to understand the evidence and limitations.",
          "limitation": "Publisher title and description only; video not watched and transcript not reviewed. Background learning; no AICON appearance or endorsement implied.",
          "coverage": "Verified supplemental learning link; not added to canonical claim registry or vector index",
          "publisher": "Microsoft Reactor",
          "published_date": "2024-09-07",
          "duration_seconds": 3665,
          "verification": {
            "method": "yt-dlp direct public YouTube metadata",
            "checked_at": "2026-09-12",
            "content_basis": "Publisher title and description only; video not watched and transcript not reviewed.",
            "access_limits": "Public metadata accessible without sign-in. Playback may require YouTube consent and is subject to regional restrictions; full playback not tested."
          }
        }
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "conceptId": "concept-entity-resolution",
          "relationship": "depends on consistent identities from",
          "rationale": "Incorrectly merged or duplicated entities distort the graph.",
          "basis": "editorial synthesis"
        },
        {
          "conceptId": "concept-knowledge-readiness",
          "relationship": "makes relationships visible within",
          "rationale": "Connections can expose ownership, provenance and missing context.",
          "basis": "editorial synthesis"
        }
      ],
      "coverageGap": ""
    },
    {
      "id": "concept-entity-resolution",
      "title": "Entity resolution & data quality",
      "definition": "Deciding when two records refer to the same real-world thing, while preserving differences that matter.",
      "whyItMatters": "A person, organisation or product can appear under several names. Joining those records can reveal connections; joining the wrong records manufactures connections. This is a central quality problem for any useful graph.",
      "keyDistinctions": [
        "Matching names is not the same as identifying the same entity.",
        "A false merge invents a relationship; a missed merge hides one.",
        "A model-generated match should carry evidence and uncertainty rather than becoming an unquestioned fact."
      ],
      "practicalQuestion": "Which ambiguous names or duplicate records would most distort our decisions if we matched them incorrectly?",
      "topicNodeIds": [
        "topic-entity-resolution",
        "topic-data-integration",
        "topic-matching-explanations",
        "topic-prompt-sensitivity"
      ],
      "conferenceConnections": [
        {
          "nodeId": "session-zero-ontology-extracting-structured-knowledge-from-sec-filings-with-kv-accelerated-llms",
          "label": "Zero ontology",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "nodeId": "person-ryan-ballantine",
              "label": "Ryan Ballantine"
            }
          ],
          "sourceIds": [
            "src-fedb034bfdedb908"
          ],
          "basis": "programme topic link",
          "explanation": "The announced programme explicitly discusses a mapped topic."
        }
      ],
      "resources": [
        {
          "sourceId": "src-c42b117ddcf42f64",
          "title": "Deep Entity Matching with Pre-Trained Language Models",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.00584",
          "kind": "research paper",
          "whyRead": "Study Ditto and the use of language models for matching record pairs.",
          "limitation": "Research findings apply to the studied setting; this is not a universal performance guarantee.",
          "coverage": "Every PDF page extracted; page markers and character counts retained"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "src-ee80a069b1b693da",
          "title": "Entity Matching using Large Language Models",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.11244",
          "kind": "research paper",
          "whyRead": "Explore LLM matching and the effects of prompts and explanations.",
          "limitation": "Research findings apply to the studied setting; this is not a universal performance guarantee.",
          "coverage": "Every PDF page extracted; page markers and character counts retained"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "src-09dee6a3c9981da8",
          "title": "Observable data quality with Elementary and DataHub",
          "url": "https://tam-iii.medium.com/observable-data-quality-with-elementary-and-datahub-6fa5f92f2c81",
          "kind": "practitioner article",
          "whyRead": "Place individual matching decisions in the wider discipline of monitored data quality.",
          "limitation": "Practitioner explanation or experience, not an independent controlled study.",
          "coverage": "Full response captured; dynamic content and social pagination require separate review"
        }
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "conceptId": "concept-knowledge-graphs",
          "relationship": "establishes identities for",
          "rationale": "Edges need stable endpoints to mean what they appear to mean.",
          "basis": "editorial synthesis"
        },
        {
          "conceptId": "concept-evaluation",
          "relationship": "needs error analysis from",
          "rationale": "Test false merges and missed matches separately.",
          "basis": "editorial synthesis"
        }
      ],
      "coverageGap": ""
    },
    {
      "id": "concept-agents",
      "title": "Agents & delegated work",
      "definition": "AI systems that pursue a goal through a sequence of decisions and tool actions, sometimes coordinating with other agents.",
      "whyItMatters": "Delegation can connect reasoning to real work, but every added action creates another place where an error can propagate. Designing the workflow includes defining tools, authority, stopping conditions and handover points.",
      "keyDistinctions": [
        "A chatbot response and an action in a business system have different consequences.",
        "Multiple agents add coordination choices; they do not automatically improve results.",
        "A technically available tool is not the same as permission to use it for every purpose."
      ],
      "practicalQuestion": "What can this agent do independently, what must it escalate, and what evidence shows it completed the job?",
      "topicNodeIds": [
        "topic-agentic-ai",
        "topic-agent-network-architecture",
        "topic-agent-hierarchical-architecture",
        "topic-human-oversight"
      ],
      "conferenceConnections": [
        {
          "nodeId": "session-keynote-the-agent-at-work-trust-and-capability-in-the-age-of-delegation",
          "label": "The Agent at Work: Trust and Capability in the Age of Delegation",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "nodeId": "person-nell-watson",
              "label": "Nell Watson"
            }
          ],
          "sourceIds": [
            "src-fedb034bfdedb908"
          ],
          "basis": "programme topic link",
          "explanation": "The announced programme explicitly discusses a mapped topic."
        },
        {
          "nodeId": "session-from-ai-assistants-to-agentic-delivery-rewiring-product-development-at-scale",
          "label": "From AI Assistants to Agentic Delivery",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "nodeId": "person-brian-craig",
              "label": "Brian Craig"
            }
          ],
          "sourceIds": [
            "src-fedb034bfdedb908"
          ],
          "basis": "programme topic link",
          "explanation": "The announced programme explicitly discusses a mapped topic."
        },
        {
          "nodeId": "session-panel-discussion-autonomy-at-the-frontier-security-resilience-trust-and-governance-for-agentic-ai",
          "label": "Autonomy at the Frontier",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "nodeId": "person-matt-holland",
              "label": "Matt Holland"
            },
            {
              "nodeId": "person-rory-campbell",
              "label": "Rory Campbell"
            },
            {
              "nodeId": "person-jun-liu",
              "label": "Jun Liu"
            },
            {
              "nodeId": "person-kristel-miller",
              "label": "Kristel Miller"
            },
            {
              "nodeId": "person-kostas-siabanis",
              "label": "Kostas Siabanis"
            }
          ],
          "sourceIds": [
            "src-fedb034bfdedb908"
          ],
          "basis": "programme topic link",
          "explanation": "The announced programme explicitly discusses a mapped topic."
        }
      ],
      "resources": [
        {
          "sourceId": "src-91d83856d459f5af",
          "title": "Instil: making sense of multi-agent architectures",
          "url": "https://instil.co/blog/making-sense-of-multi-agent-architectures",
          "kind": "practitioner article",
          "whyRead": "Compare network, supervisor and hierarchical coordination trade-offs.",
          "limitation": "Practitioner explanation or experience, not an independent controlled study.",
          "coverage": "Full response captured; dynamic content and social pagination require separate review"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "src-7d468a0924be940c",
          "title": "Kainos: the promise of AI agents",
          "url": "https://www.kainos.com/insights/blogs/the-transformative-potential-of-AI-agents",
          "kind": "practitioner article",
          "whyRead": "Explore proposed applications and delivery considerations from a provider perspective.",
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        "Human involvement is different from a human having meaningful control.",
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          "kind": "vendor case study",
          "whyRead": "Compare claims about private deployment, confidential computing and observability.",
          "limitation": "This is a product description; no penetration test or independent verification of its security claims is included.",
          "coverage": "Full response captured; dynamic content and social pagination require separate review"
        }
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "conceptId": "concept-agents",
          "relationship": "constrains tool use by",
          "rationale": "Permissions limit what delegated work can change.",
          "basis": "editorial synthesis"
        },
        {
          "conceptId": "concept-sovereignty",
          "relationship": "overlaps with control questions in",
          "rationale": "Both require examining access and dependencies, not just model behaviour.",
          "basis": "editorial synthesis"
        }
      ],
      "coverageGap": ""
    },
    {
      "id": "concept-sovereignty",
      "title": "Data sovereignty, control & access",
      "definition": "Understanding who controls data and AI infrastructure, who can access them and which dependencies shape that control.",
      "whyItMatters": "A data-centre location is only one part of an AI deployment. Operational access, provider dependencies and the ability to move or run a workload also affect the control an organisation retains.",
      "keyDistinctions": [
        "Residency describes where data is stored; sovereignty asks wider questions about control and exposure.",
        "Open weights do not by themselves establish ownership of training data or remove operating responsibilities.",
        "Private infrastructure still requires access management and operational assurance."
      ],
      "practicalQuestion": "Beyond the hosting location, who can access the data and what happens if we must change provider?",
      "topicNodeIds": [
        "topic-data-sovereignty",
        "topic-open-weight-models",
        "topic-data-privacy",
        "topic-access-control"
      ],
      "conferenceConnections": [
        {
          "nodeId": "session-residency-isn-t-sovereignty-own-your-exposure",
          "label": "Residency Isn't Sovereignty: Own Your Exposure",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "nodeId": "person-marc-nevin",
              "label": "Marc Nevin"
            }
          ],
          "sourceIds": [
            "src-fedb034bfdedb908"
          ],
          "basis": "programme topic link",
          "explanation": "The announced programme explicitly discusses a mapped topic."
        },
        {
          "nodeId": "session-the-ai-capability-divide-who-gets-frontier-ai-and-who-gets-left-behind",
          "label": "The AI Capability Divide",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "nodeId": "person-nathan-kirk",
              "label": "Nathan Kirk"
            }
          ],
          "sourceIds": [
            "src-fedb034bfdedb908"
          ],
          "basis": "programme topic link",
          "explanation": "The announced programme explicitly discusses a mapped topic."
        },
        {
          "nodeId": "session-story-engine-ai-for-a-civic-heritage-destination-at-scale",
          "label": "Story Engine: AI for a Civic Heritage Destination at Scale",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "nodeId": "person-jake-young",
              "label": "Jake Young"
            }
          ],
          "sourceIds": [
            "src-fedb034bfdedb908"
          ],
          "basis": "programme topic link",
          "explanation": "The announced programme explicitly discusses a mapped topic."
        }
      ],
      "resources": [
        {
          "sourceId": "src-387ef8530e50cc37",
          "title": "Options: PrivateMind",
          "url": "https://www.options-it.com/products/privatemind/",
          "kind": "vendor case study",
          "whyRead": "Use a concrete private-deployment proposition to formulate questions about control.",
          "limitation": "Provider-reported experience; outcomes have not been independently verified here.",
          "coverage": "Full response captured; dynamic content and social pagination require separate review"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "src-b8240ec13caf653e",
          "title": "AI for NI: a strategic overview",
          "url": "https://www.ulster.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/1735992/AIforNI-AStrategicOverviewFullDocument.pdf",
          "kind": "policy report",
          "whyRead": "Read the infrastructure, data and skills context behind regional capability.",
          "limitation": "Contextual reading; not proof of a particular product outcome.",
          "coverage": "Full Jina response preserved. Boilerplate retained. PDF source captured through final page 140, without character truncation."
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "src-78c719b7063aa904",
          "title": "Open AI meets open notes",
          "url": "https://jme.bmj.com/content/50/2/84",
          "kind": "research paper",
          "whyRead": "Examine how access to information can interact with privacy risks.",
          "limitation": "An ethics analysis concerning patient records; it is not a technical assessment of a particular deployment.",
          "coverage": "Full selected article/main text; no character truncation"
        }
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "conceptId": "concept-security",
          "relationship": "requires controls from",
          "rationale": "Control claims need an account of actual access and operational protections.",
          "basis": "editorial synthesis"
        },
        {
          "conceptId": "concept-adoption",
          "relationship": "shapes deployment choices in",
          "rationale": "Infrastructure and access constraints influence which uses are feasible.",
          "basis": "editorial synthesis"
        }
      ],
      "coverageGap": "The existing corpus does not establish a jurisdiction-specific legal analysis of sovereignty; these are learning questions rather than legal conclusions."
    },
    {
      "id": "concept-adoption",
      "title": "Adoption, diffusion & organisational change",
      "definition": "Turning AI capability into sustained use across teams and organisations, with the skills, workflows and ownership needed to make it useful.",
      "whyItMatters": "A promising pilot can stall when it reaches existing processes. Diffusion asks how benefits spread beyond an expert team; adoption asks what changes in day-to-day work.",
      "keyDistinctions": [
        "Tool access is different from effective use.",
        "A faster task is different from an improved end-to-end business outcome.",
        "An organisation’s case study is context, not a promised return for another organisation."
      ],
      "practicalQuestion": "Which workflow, owner and measure of success will change if this pilot becomes ordinary work?",
      "topicNodeIds": [
        "topic-ai-adoption",
        "topic-ai-literacy",
        "topic-knowledge-management"
      ],
      "conferenceConnections": [
        {
          "nodeId": "session-diffusion-wins-why-northern-ireland-can-lead-the-way-in-practical-ai",
          "label": "Diffusion Wins",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "nodeId": "person-donnacha-kirk",
              "label": "Donnacha Kirk"
            },
            {
              "nodeId": "person-david-crozier",
              "label": "David Crozier"
            }
          ],
          "sourceIds": [
            "src-fedb034bfdedb908"
          ],
          "basis": "programme topic link",
          "explanation": "The announced programme explicitly discusses a mapped topic."
        },
        {
          "nodeId": "session-the-adoption-gap-what-delivery-and-evidence-both-say-about-why-ai-stalls-before-production",
          "label": "The Adoption Gap",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "nodeId": "person-nathaniel-mcgrory",
              "label": "Nathaniel McGrory"
            }
          ],
          "sourceIds": [
            "src-fedb034bfdedb908"
          ],
          "basis": "programme topic link",
          "explanation": "The announced programme explicitly discusses a mapped topic."
        },
        {
          "nodeId": "session-ai-readiness-workshop",
          "label": "AI Readiness Workshop",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "nodeId": "person-faye-koukia-koutelaki",
              "label": "Faye Koukia-Koutelaki"
            },
            {
              "nodeId": "person-joshua-knight",
              "label": "Joshua Knight"
            },
            {
              "nodeId": "person-lloyd-thomas",
              "label": "Lloyd Thomas"
            },
            {
              "nodeId": "person-sebastien-chung",
              "label": "Sebastien Chung"
            },
            {
              "nodeId": "person-theresa-yurkewich-hoffmann",
              "label": "Theresa Yurkewich Hoffmann"
            },
            {
              "nodeId": "person-tom-fowler",
              "label": "Tom Fowler"
            }
          ],
          "sourceIds": [
            "src-018b271608943775"
          ],
          "basis": "programme topic link",
          "explanation": "The announced programme explicitly discusses a mapped topic."
        }
      ],
      "resources": [
        {
          "sourceId": "src-b8240ec13caf653e",
          "title": "AI for NI: a strategic overview",
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          "kind": "policy report",
          "whyRead": "Explore the regional combination of data, trust, infrastructure and skills.",
          "limitation": "Contextual reading; not proof of a particular product outcome.",
          "coverage": "Full Jina response preserved. Boilerplate retained. PDF source captured through final page 140, without character truncation."
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "src-1b6033413cf84b33",
          "title": "Liberty IT: responsible generative AI journey",
          "url": "https://www.liberty-it.co.uk/news-stories/liberty-it-journey-to-responsible-generative-ai",
          "kind": "vendor case study",
          "whyRead": "Read an account of experimentation becoming reusable organisational capabilities.",
          "limitation": "Provider-reported experience; outcomes have not been independently verified here.",
          "coverage": "Full response captured; dynamic content and social pagination require separate review"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "src-935fce37338ac2e7",
          "title": "Tom Swann: AI Adoption to AI Operations",
          "url": "https://tam-iii.medium.com/ai-adoption-to-ai-operations-4d5b58a66640",
          "kind": "practitioner article",
          "whyRead": "Follow the operational work that appears after initial AI features ship.",
          "limitation": "Practitioner explanation or experience, not an independent controlled study.",
          "coverage": "Full response captured; dynamic content and social pagination require separate review"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "watch-LRGX-gTegVA",
          "title": "Stanford MS&E435 Economics of the AI Supercycle | Spring 2026 | Enterprise Internal Knowledge",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LRGX-gTegVA",
          "kind": "video",
          "whyRead": "Connect the conference knowledge demonstration to the challenge of making internal business knowledge useful to AI.",
          "limitation": "Publisher title and description only; video not watched and transcript not reviewed. Background learning; no AICON appearance or endorsement implied.",
          "coverage": "Verified supplemental learning link; not added to canonical claim registry or vector index",
          "publisher": "Stanford Online",
          "published_date": "2026-05-22",
          "duration_seconds": 2890,
          "verification": {
            "method": "yt-dlp direct public YouTube metadata",
            "checked_at": "2026-09-12",
            "content_basis": "Publisher title and description only; video not watched and transcript not reviewed.",
            "access_limits": "Public metadata accessible without sign-in. Playback may require YouTube consent and is subject to regional restrictions; full playback not tested."
          }
        }
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "conceptId": "concept-knowledge-readiness",
          "relationship": "is constrained by",
          "rationale": "Teams need usable business knowledge as well as tools.",
          "basis": "editorial synthesis"
        },
        {
          "conceptId": "concept-evaluation",
          "relationship": "needs evidence from",
          "rationale": "Measures help distinguish sustained value from initial enthusiasm.",
          "basis": "editorial synthesis"
        }
      ],
      "coverageGap": ""
    },
    {
      "id": "concept-software-delivery",
      "title": "AI across software delivery",
      "definition": "Using AI in the chain from requirements and design through implementation, testing and operation.",
      "whyItMatters": "Code generation is one part of delivery. Changes to requirements, review, system design and quality control determine whether faster local work becomes a better delivered product.",
      "keyDistinctions": [
        "Producing more code is different from delivering a useful change.",
        "An assistant helping a developer is different from an agent coordinating a delivery workflow.",
        "A legacy-code explanation is not evidence that a proposed migration preserves behaviour."
      ],
      "practicalQuestion": "Where is the real delivery bottleneck, and what evidence will show that AI improves the whole flow?",
      "topicNodeIds": [
        "topic-software-delivery",
        "topic-software-delivery-lifecycle",
        "topic-legacy-code-modernisation",
        "topic-agentic-ai"
      ],
      "conferenceConnections": [
        {
          "nodeId": "session-beyond-coding-scaling-ai-from-requirements-to-enterprise-system-design",
          "label": "Beyond Coding",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "nodeId": "person-ben-greene",
              "label": "Ben Greene"
            }
          ],
          "sourceIds": [
            "src-fedb034bfdedb908"
          ],
          "basis": "programme topic link",
          "explanation": "The announced programme explicitly discusses a mapped topic."
        },
        {
          "nodeId": "session-from-ai-assistants-to-agentic-delivery-rewiring-product-development-at-scale",
          "label": "From AI Assistants to Agentic Delivery",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "nodeId": "person-brian-craig",
              "label": "Brian Craig"
            }
          ],
          "sourceIds": [
            "src-fedb034bfdedb908"
          ],
          "basis": "programme topic link",
          "explanation": "The announced programme explicitly discusses a mapped topic."
        }
      ],
      "resources": [
        {
          "sourceId": "src-88a2d5ddb4387b50",
          "title": "Kainos: AI Augmented Delivery",
          "url": "https://www.kainos.com/insights/articles/ai-augmented-delivery",
          "kind": "practitioner article",
          "whyRead": "Read a provider’s argument for connecting speed to trusted delivery outcomes.",
          "limitation": "Practitioner explanation or experience, not an independent controlled study.",
          "coverage": "Full response captured; dynamic content and social pagination require separate review"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "src-3b07f86953d04c98",
          "title": "Instil: LLM-assisted code modernisation",
          "url": "https://instil.co/blog/llm-assisted-code-modernisation",
          "kind": "practitioner article",
          "whyRead": "Explore the use of language models in understanding and modernising legacy code.",
          "limitation": "Practitioner explanation or experience, not an independent controlled study.",
          "coverage": "Full response captured; dynamic content and social pagination require separate review"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "src-6c7227368f3561ac",
          "title": "Instil: agentic software delivery lifecycle",
          "url": "https://instil.co/what-we-do/agentic-product-engineering/agentic-sdlc",
          "kind": "vendor case study",
          "whyRead": "Inspect a proposed end-to-end delivery approach rather than a single coding tool.",
          "limitation": "Provider-reported experience; outcomes have not been independently verified here.",
          "coverage": "Full response captured; dynamic content and social pagination require separate review"
        }
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "conceptId": "concept-agents",
          "relationship": "can delegate parts of delivery through",
          "rationale": "Tool-using systems extend AI beyond drafting code.",
          "basis": "editorial synthesis"
        },
        {
          "conceptId": "concept-evaluation",
          "relationship": "needs regression evidence from",
          "rationale": "Generated changes must preserve required behaviour.",
          "basis": "editorial synthesis"
        }
      ],
      "coverageGap": ""
    },
    {
      "id": "concept-healthcare",
      "title": "AI in healthcare & clinical work",
      "definition": "Applying AI to healthcare tasks while examining the evidence, responsibilities and patient context of each particular use.",
      "whyItMatters": "Healthcare discussions often jump from capability demonstrations to claims about replacing clinicians. Useful analysis separates tasks, professional attitudes, actual clinical performance and patient outcomes.",
      "keyDistinctions": [
        "A survey of clinicians measures opinions, not model accuracy.",
        "Administrative assistance and clinical decision support have different purposes and consequences.",
        "An abstract, preprint and journal version of the same study are not three independent studies."
      ],
      "practicalQuestion": "What specific task is being proposed, and what kind of evidence would show that it helps in the intended setting?",
      "topicNodeIds": [
        "topic-healthcare-ai",
        "topic-clinical-task-automation",
        "topic-human-empathy",
        "topic-data-privacy"
      ],
      "conferenceConnections": [
        {
          "nodeId": "session-dr-bot-why-ai-is-coming-for-doctors-jobs",
          "label": "Dr Bot: Why AI Is Coming for Doctors' Jobs?",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "nodeId": "person-charlotte-blease",
              "label": "Charlotte Blease"
            }
          ],
          "sourceIds": [
            "src-fedb034bfdedb908"
          ],
          "basis": "programme topic link",
          "explanation": "The announced programme explicitly discusses a mapped topic."
        },
        {
          "nodeId": "session-panel-discussion-ai-in-health-what-getting-it-right-actually-looks-like",
          "label": "AI in Health: What Getting It Right Actually Looks Like",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "nodeId": "person-sam-liscio",
              "label": "Sam Liscio"
            },
            {
              "nodeId": "person-mark-avery",
              "label": "Mark Avery"
            },
            {
              "nodeId": "person-scott-mckenna",
              "label": "Scott McKenna"
            }
          ],
          "sourceIds": [
            "src-fedb034bfdedb908"
          ],
          "basis": "programme topic link",
          "explanation": "The announced programme explicitly discusses a mapped topic."
        }
      ],
      "resources": [
        {
          "sourceId": "src-9ccbee45e118d961",
          "title": "AI and the future of psychiatry: insights from a global physician survey",
          "url": "https://www.charlotteblease.com/_files/ugd/510dea_6f6fad768dd046ff842e71aa2923f67c.pdf",
          "kind": "research paper",
          "whyRead": "Explore how psychiatrists expected different tasks to change.",
          "limitation": "Survey of professional opinions collected in 2019; not a clinical effectiveness study or a measure of present AI capability.",
          "coverage": "Every PDF page extracted; page markers and character counts retained"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "src-fccf74b96a092bc0",
          "title": "AI and the future of psychiatry: qualitative findings",
          "url": "https://www.charlotteblease.com/_files/ugd/510dea_82e3f0bed6b940f1973863cdac061764.pdf",
          "kind": "research paper",
          "whyRead": "Read the themes in clinicians’ written responses about empathy and collaboration.",
          "limitation": "A qualitative analysis of the same global survey programme, not independent replication of clinical outcomes.",
          "coverage": "Every PDF page extracted; page markers and character counts retained"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "src-78c719b7063aa904",
          "title": "Open AI meets open notes",
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          "kind": "research paper",
          "whyRead": "Examine the intersection of patient access, online resources and privacy.",
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          "coverage": "Full selected article/main text; no character truncation"
        }
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "conceptId": "concept-human-trust",
          "relationship": "makes the consequences concrete for",
          "rationale": "Clinical work exposes the difference between help, reliance and responsibility.",
          "basis": "editorial synthesis"
        },
        {
          "conceptId": "concept-governance",
          "relationship": "requires context-specific assessment through",
          "rationale": "Intended use and affected people shape the review needed.",
          "basis": "editorial synthesis"
        }
      ],
      "coverageGap": "The curated papers here do not establish current clinical superiority or safety of a named AI product."
    },
    {
      "id": "concept-creative-work",
      "title": "Creative authorship & human expression",
      "definition": "Using generative tools within creative work while keeping sight of who sets the intent, makes choices and speaks through the result.",
      "whyItMatters": "Creative AI raises questions beyond output quality: authorship, participation, provenance and whose perspective is represented. The conference connects this to both production workflows and trust.",
      "keyDistinctions": [
        "Rendering an output is different from setting the creative intent.",
        "A generated reconstruction is different from a preserved first-person account.",
        "A provider’s account of a creative project is not an independent audience-impact study."
      ],
      "practicalQuestion": "Which creative decisions remain with people, and how can an audience tell whose voice they are encountering?",
      "topicNodeIds": [
        "topic-creative-ai",
        "topic-community-engagement",
        "topic-experiential-design",
        "topic-provenance-and-authority"
      ],
      "conferenceConnections": [
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          "nodeId": "session-generative-ai-is-the-renderer-not-the-author",
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              "nodeId": "person-denise-doll",
              "label": "Denise Doll"
            },
            {
              "nodeId": "person-matt-doll",
              "label": "Matt Doll"
            }
          ],
          "sourceIds": [
            "src-fedb034bfdedb908"
          ],
          "basis": "programme topic link",
          "explanation": "The announced programme explicitly discusses a mapped topic."
        },
        {
          "nodeId": "session-from-ai-production-to-ai-platform-building-scalable-creative-workflows-in-the-real-world",
          "label": "From AI Production to AI Platform",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "nodeId": "person-ed-tracey",
              "label": "Ed Tracey"
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          ],
          "sourceIds": [
            "src-fedb034bfdedb908"
          ],
          "basis": "programme topic link",
          "explanation": "The announced programme explicitly discusses a mapped topic."
        },
        {
          "nodeId": "session-what-artists-can-teach-us-about-building-ai-people-will-actually-trust",
          "label": "What Artists Can Teach Us About Building AI People Will Actually Trust?",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "nodeId": "person-oonagh-murphy",
              "label": "Oonagh Murphy"
            },
            {
              "nodeId": "person-theresa-yurkewich-hoffmann",
              "label": "Theresa Yurkewich Hoffmann"
            }
          ],
          "sourceIds": [
            "src-fedb034bfdedb908"
          ],
          "basis": "programme topic link",
          "explanation": "The announced programme explicitly discusses a mapped topic."
        }
      ],
      "resources": [
        {
          "sourceId": "src-5d9b12931c7d1f2a",
          "title": "Hamilton Robson: Listening to Belfast",
          "url": "https://hamiltonrobson.com/blog-page/listening-to-belfast-ai-powers-a-new-chapter-in-storytelling/",
          "kind": "vendor case study",
          "whyRead": "Examine an AI interviewing project’s stated intention to preserve participants’ own stories.",
          "limitation": "Provider-reported experience; outcomes have not been independently verified here.",
          "coverage": "Full substantive article or abstract and bibliographic history; related-page/footer boilerplate removed, original raw retained"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "src-c9400dec637c19e7",
          "title": "Hamilton Robson: Powering Belfast’s Human Narrative with AI",
          "url": "https://hamiltonrobson.com/blog-page/powering-belfast-human-narrative-with-ai/",
          "kind": "vendor case study",
          "whyRead": "Explore the relationship between technical delivery and human narrative.",
          "limitation": "Provider-reported experience; outcomes have not been independently verified here.",
          "coverage": "Full substantive article or abstract and bibliographic history; related-page/footer boilerplate removed, original raw retained"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "src-b8df5c37607d20c3",
          "title": "NIST Generative AI Profile",
          "url": "https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ai/NIST.AI.600-1.pdf",
          "kind": "framework",
          "whyRead": "Place creative use within a wider discussion of generative-AI risks and human context.",
          "limitation": "A framework for structuring work, not proof of compliance or effectiveness.",
          "coverage": "Every PDF page extracted; page markers and character counts retained"
        }
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "conceptId": "concept-human-trust",
          "relationship": "reveals design questions in",
          "rationale": "People need to understand their agency and the system’s role.",
          "basis": "editorial synthesis"
        },
        {
          "conceptId": "concept-knowledge-readiness",
          "relationship": "needs provenance from",
          "rationale": "Creative source material and human contributions need attributable context.",
          "basis": "editorial synthesis"
        }
      ],
      "coverageGap": "This reading set has project accounts and programme links; it does not yet contain independent comparative research on creative-audience outcomes."
    },
    {
      "id": "concept-voice",
      "title": "Conversational voice & multimodal interaction",
      "definition": "AI interaction that combines speech, turn-taking and sometimes other inputs with retrieval or tool use.",
      "whyItMatters": "A conversational voice experience is a workflow, not just a natural-sounding voice. Interruptions, timing, tool responses and evidence all affect whether it helps the user complete the task.",
      "keyDistinctions": [
        "Speech recognition, speech generation and speech-to-speech interaction are different components or approaches.",
        "A fluent voice is not evidence of a correct answer.",
        "A product guide explains implementation; it does not establish superiority over alternatives."
      ],
      "practicalQuestion": "What should happen when a person interrupts, changes their mind or asks for evidence while a tool is running?",
      "topicNodeIds": [
        "topic-voice-agents",
        "topic-bidirectional-streaming",
        "topic-asynchronous-tool-calling",
        "topic-voice-and-text-interaction"
      ],
      "conferenceConnections": [
        {
          "nodeId": "session-building-a-real-time-voice-agent-that-feels-conversational-not-transactional",
          "label": "Building a Real-Time Voice Agent that Feels Conversational, Not Transactional",
          "contributors": [
            {
              "nodeId": "person-niall-keys",
              "label": "Niall Keys"
            },
            {
              "nodeId": "person-matthew-wilson",
              "label": "Matthew Wilson"
            }
          ],
          "sourceIds": [
            "src-fedb034bfdedb908"
          ],
          "basis": "programme topic link",
          "explanation": "The announced programme explicitly discusses a mapped topic."
        }
      ],
      "resources": [
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